FIV Frequently Asked Questions

FIV (Feline immunodeficiency virus) is a viral infection that affects cats. It causes affected animals to have a weaker immune system compared to non-FIV-positive cats. 

FIV is most commonly found in unneutered male cats, especially those who’ve been involved in territorial fights. The virus is transmitted through bites and bodily fluids, but it doesn’t spread through the environment or by casual contact.

In some cases, kittens may contract FIV from their mothers, though many are able to clear the infection naturally by the time they’re six months old.

This is one of the key reasons we advocate neutering all cats by six months of age. Early neutering helps reduce a male cat’s instinct to roam, mate, and fight—greatly lowering the risk of FIV and other injuries.

While FIV is related to HIV in humans, there's no way that the cat virus can cross between species and infect people. FIV only affects cats, cannot be transmitted to non-felines. 

Adopting an FIV-positive cat can be truly rewarding. Although nobody can predict the future, many FIV cats live long, healthy and full lives, just like a non-infected cat. They also have all the usual needs of any cat, such as a nutritious diet, mental stimulation and plenty of love! 

These cats are often overlooked in due to outdated myths and misunderstandings, yet they are just as affectionate, playful, and deserving of love as any other feline. Giving one a home means saving a life that others might miss.

FIV-positive cats can live long, healthy, and happy lives. The virus progresses slowly, and many cats remain symptom-free for years. With a safe indoor environment, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary care, they can thrive and enjoy a full, joyful life. They don’t require special daily treatment or medication, just the same love and attention you’d give any pet.